What Causes Hirsutism In Women?
Hirsutism, characterised by excessive hair growth in women, is a condition that can significantly impact one's self-esteem and quality of life. While it's commonly associated with hormonal imbalances, the causes of hirsutism can be multifaceted and complex.
Hormonal Fluctuations
One of the primary culprits behind hirsutism is hormonal imbalance, particularly elevated levels of androgens such as testosterone. Androgens are present in both men and women, but when their levels become disproportionately high in women, it can lead to the development of male-pattern hair growth. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Cushing syndrome are commonly associated with hirsutism due to the hormonal disruptions they cause.
Genetic Predisposition
Genetics also play a significant role in the development of hirsutism. If a woman has a family history of hirsutism or other hormonal disorders, she may be more likely to experience excessive hair growth herself. Certain genetic factors can influence the body's sensitivity to androgens, making some individuals more susceptible to excessive hair growth than others.
Ethnicity
Ethnicity can impact the likelihood of developing hirsutism, as certain ethnic groups tend to have a higher prevalence of the condition. For example, women of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent are more prone to hirsutism compared to women of other ethnicities. This suggests that genetic and possibly environmental factors specific to these populations may contribute to the development of excess hair growth.
Medication & Medical Conditions
Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and hormonal treatments, can disrupt hormone levels and contribute to hirsutism as a side effect. Additionally, underlying medical conditions such as adrenal gland disorders and thyroid dysfunction can disrupt hormonal balance and lead to hirsutism in women.
Insulin resistance, a condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, is often associated with hirsutism, particularly in women with PCOS. Insulin resistance can lead to elevated insulin levels, which in turn stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens, exacerbating hirsutism symptoms.
While hirsutism can be a challenging condition to manage, understanding its underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment and management. Book a naturopathic appointment to address your underlying drivers and receive a tailored treatment plan to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
